School of Athens

School of Athens, painted by Raphael, presents a grand assembly of ancient philosophers and scholars set within an impressive architectural space. The composition features prominent figures like Plato and Aristotle at the center, each gesturing toward their distinct ideas—Plato pointing upward to the realm of forms, and Aristotle extending his hand toward the earth. Surrounding them are a diverse group of thinkers, including Socrates, Euclid, and Ptolemy, engaged in conversation and study, creating a lively atmosphere of intellectual exchange. The use of perspective draws the viewer’s eye towards the vanishing point, emphasizing the harmony of knowledge and the ideal of a unified philosophical community, all rendered in vibrant colors and exquisite detail.